5/12/2023 0 Comments Garrison colonialYoung is a good example of those not included here. Who served and/or lived in Albany but not as members of the garrison Not included here are the names of soldiers Of the soldiers who settled in Albany will appear here as their biographiesĪre added to the website. Some muster rolls are printed in the Annual Report of the State Historian. Foote, The American Independent Companies of the British Army, 1664-1764 (Ph.D. 7507 Stone Lion- Lower stucco (from the horizontal trim down) and brick 7036 Accessible Beige- All other stucco and siding 7002 Downy- All trim, eaves, and top of brick 7647 Crushed Ice- Porch ceiling 7643 Pussywillow- Porch floor 6362 Tigereye- Front Door. Pargellis, "The Four Independent Companies of New York," in Essays in Colonial History Presented to Charles McLean Andrews by His Students (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1931) and William A. The principal overview sources for these troops are: Stanley M. We continue to seek defining information for the garrison for the years after 1710. ![]() Third, to provide insights on the life of a soldier on garrison dutyĪlthough the fort was manned until the end of the French and Indian Wars, the garrison records trail seems to diminish during the peace of 1713-44. Of the soldiers on the growth and development of the city of Albany. The officers and men who served in the Albany garrison and became Provide access to the individual stories of This web page will serve several purposes. Pay lists, contractor bills, and city government records provide enough information to begin to talk about the soldiers and officers in a coherent way. Several sets of documentary resources permit us to begin to reconstitute the Albany garrison during the 1690s. At that point, outsiders became kin and integral members of the Albany community.Īlthough some information on these soldiers has been gleaned from traditional resources, we have found no rosters or pay lists until after New York became a royal colony in 1684. These contacts led to relationships with local women that sometimes blossemed into families. Officers and enlisted men frequently boarded in Albany homes. Some soldiers found ways to supplement their wages by working for local interests or for themselves. Taken as a group, these newcomers were a major component of the colonial community's demographic mosaic.Ī roster of Colonel Richard Ingoldsby's company of Grenadiers in 1698 included a number of future Albany rsidents.įor the most part, garrison duty at Albany was not a full time occupation. A number of these families persisted for several generations (and even permanently) in Albany. However, several dozen garrison soldiers settled in the community before 1776 - establishing English, Irish, and Scottish ancestry families in Albany for the first time. Most of them moved on after their tenure at Albany. Several hundred young Britons came to the fort during the colonial period. These frontier troops were part of what has become known as the " Four Independent Companies of New York." These mostly foreign-born, "professionals" (meaning that soldiering was their prime activity) are distinct from the citizen-soldiers who served in the militia. They were, however, paid by the government of New York. The intersection of State and Pearl streets.Īfter New York became a royal colony in 1684 (and particularly after 1691), the fort was garrisoned by soldiers who were recruited in Europe and technically belonged to the British army. To that, smaller detachments of the Duke's soldiers were headquartered ![]() "Garrisons, or fortified houses, were built in almost all New England towns and they were particularly common in the frontier towns of Maine and New Hampshire.Like an ordinary house in plan and appearance, garrisons were used in times of peace as one-family dwellings, but were strongly built and capable of protecting a number of families in times of danger." Construction methods typically used log walls or thick planks with a timber frame construction called plank frame construction or simply a plank house.Sending numbers of soldiers to serve at the newįort built above what had become his settlement at Albany. "The term garrison refers to the military or defensive character of a house" but not as heavily built as a blockhouse. the location of a group of soldiers is assigned such as garrison house or garrison town.Dormers often break through the cornice line. The second-story windows often are smaller than those on the first floor. Older versions have casement windows with small panes of glass, while later versions have double-hung windows. Garrisons usually have an exterior chimney at the end. The traditional ornamentation is four carved drops (pineapple, strawberry or acorn shape) below the overhang. Olsen-Hesketh House, Blake Road, Brownfield, ME, a contemporary garrison colonial built 1988–89.Ī garrison is an architectural style of house, typically two stories with the second story overhanging in the front. The overhang in timber framing is called jettying. McIntire Garrison House (1707) in York, Maine, a prototype of the garrison style.
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